Nappy rash is very common – most babies will get it at some point. It is not a disease, just an irritation of the skin. Research published in the British Journal of General Practice has found that a quarter of babies suffer from nappy rash at some point.
There are a number of reasons babies get nappy rash, and the cause of it for most babies remains unknown. However, here are the most common reasons thought to cause it:
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Waste from dirty nappies touching the skin, due to not being changed regularly
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Fungal Infection caused by dampness or changes in skin conditions
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Sensitivity
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Bacterial infection caused by a small scratch in the skin. The babies skin will be red, warm and swollen and the baby may have a fever – if this happens, consult your doctor.
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Infantile eczema
How to tell the difference between nappy rashes:
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An ordinary nappy rash is red, but not bright red. The baby feels well in general, only feeling a sting when they are wet, or dirty themselves. The redness does not reach into the folds of the skin and disappears a few days after giving their bottom some air, try using Nelsons Smootha cream and frequently changing nappies. Consult your doctor if the rash continues.
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A fungal infection is bright red. Check if the baby is red in the folds of the skin as well. The fungus can grow there too. Your baby will get very upset and cry when you change their nappy. The ordinary advice such as airing the bottom and frequent nappy changes is often not enough to improve the condition. If after following treatment for a couple of days you see little improvement, see a doctor.
There are lots of simple natural ways to help keep your baby comfortable and protect their delicate bottoms:
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Let them get lots of air to their bottoms. It is a good idea to leave the baby’s nappy off for about an hour a few times a day.
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It also helps to change the baby’s nappy often.
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It is important to wash the baby’s bottom every time you change the nappy and always remember to dry the bottom carefully after each change.
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Try not to use commercial baby wipes while your baby has nappy rash as they may contain perfumes and chemicals that may irritate. Instead, clean your baby with water or a mild natural soapy solution.
† Medical referral is advisable if symptoms worsen or persist.
∏ On no account should prescribed medication be discontinued, except under a doctor’s supervision.
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